What is a yellow card in soccer?

In soccer (football), a yellow card is a caution issued by the referee to a player or team official for a variety of offenses. It's a temporary disciplinary action, serving as a warning. Here's a breakdown:

• What it signifies: A yellow card indicates that the player or official has committed a minor infraction. The referee believes the offense warrants a warning, rather than immediate ejection from the game.

• Common offenses resulting in a yellow card: These include, but aren't limited to:

  • Unsporting behavior: Arguing with the referee, dissent, time-wasting, simulation (diving), or showing excessive celebration.
  • Persistent infringement: Repeatedly committing fouls, even if individually they wouldn't merit a yellow card.
  • Dangerous play: A reckless challenge that doesn't meet the criteria for a red card (more serious foul).
  • Entering the field without permission: A substitute entering the field before being authorized by the referee.
  • Leaving the field without permission: A player leaving the field without the referee's authorization.

• Consequences of a yellow card: The player receiving the yellow card remains on the field. However, receiving a second yellow card in the same match results in a red card and immediate ejection from the game. This is often referred to as a "double yellow."

• Record Keeping: Yellow cards are recorded in the match report and can sometimes have implications beyond the immediate game. Accumulating a certain number of yellow cards throughout a season or tournament might lead to suspension for subsequent matches.

In short, a yellow card is a referee's way of letting a player or team official know they've crossed a line, while also providing a second chance before resorting to more serious disciplinary action.